How much does it cost to learn to drive in the UK?
Most learners in the UK spend between £1,300 and £2,600 to go from applying for a provisional licence to passing their driving test.
That figure includes driving lessons, test fees, and a few extras — but the true cost can climb higher depending on where you live and how long it takes to pass.
Learning to drive isn’t cheap, and it’s certainly not getting any cheaper. Hourly rates have risen over 60% in the past five years, driven by high demand, instructor shortages, and inflation. In parts of London, some learners are now paying £50 an hour just to get behind the wheel.
But it’s not just about lessons. There’s the theory and practical tests. You might need to hire your instructor’s car on test day. Many learners take out short-term insurance for private practice, while others invest in apps, books, or intensive courses to speed things up. It all adds up.
In this guide, we’ll break down the core costs of learning to drive in the UK based on the most up-to-date figures from 2024 and early 2025 — with real prices, regional comparisons, and tips to help you plan realistically. Whether you’re budgeting ahead or just curious, here’s exactly what to expect.

What are the main costs of learning to drive in the UK?
The main costs of learning to drive in the UK include your provisional licence, driving lessons, test fees, and optional extras like insurance and private practice. Together, these can total between £1,300 and £2,600 on average.
It’s not just a matter of booking a few lessons and turning up to your test. From the moment you apply for your provisional licence to the day you pass, there are multiple points where money leaves your account — and several that most learners underestimate.
The costliest element, unsurprisingly, is professional tuition. With average hourly rates now between £25 and £45, and around 45 hours recommended, that alone could run into four figures. But that’s just the start. You’ll also need to pay for the theory and practical tests, and in most cases, cover the cost of using your instructor’s car on the day of your driving test.
Some learners also choose to take out short-term learner driver insurance — especially if practising in a parent’s or friend’s car. Others invest in revision apps or driving test prep materials. While optional, these extras can still add another £100–£300.
Here’s a snapshot of typical UK learning-to-drive costs in 2024–2025:
Typical Costs of Learning to Drive in the UK
Cost Element | Low Estimate | High Estimate |
---|---|---|
Provisional Licence | £34 | £43 |
Theory Test | £23 | £23 |
45 Driving Lessons | £1,125 | £2,025 |
Practical Test | £62 | £75 |
Instructor’s Car (Test Day) | £90 | £120 |
Learner Driver Insurance | £100 | £300 |
Total | £1,434 | £2,586 |
These are ballpark figures — not upper limits. If you need extra lessons, retake a test, or live in an area with high hourly rates, your total could be higher. On the flip side, block bookings and intensive courses may reduce your overall spend — but we’ll come to that shortly.
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Get QuotesHow much do driving lessons cost per hour?
Driving lessons in the UK typically cost between £25 and £45 per hour, but rates vary depending on where you live, who you book with, and how you pay.
Location is the biggest factor. In London and the South East, rates can exceed £50 an hour, especially with high-demand instructors. Meanwhile, in areas like the North East or Wales, rates closer to £30 are more common. You’re not just paying for the instructor’s time — you’re covering vehicle costs, fuel, insurance, and local demand.
Here’s what you can expect in different parts of the country:
Average Hourly Driving Lesson Costs by Region
Region | Typical Cost Range |
---|---|
London & South East | £35 – £50 |
South West & Scotland | £38 – £45 |
Midlands | £33 – £40 |
North West & North East | £33 – £35 |
Wales | £34 – £40 |
Prices can also depend on the instructor’s qualifications (ADI vs PDI), the car type (manual vs automatic), and lesson format. Automatic cars often come with a higher hourly rate — but may require fewer lessons overall if you’re more confident behind the wheel.
Booking style matters too. If you pay as you go, you’ll usually pay the full hourly rate. But block bookings often reduce the cost per hour to as low as £23. Some schools even offer first-lesson discounts or promotional bundles if you commit to 10+ hours in advance.
Another option is intensive driving courses, which condense 20 to 45 hours into a week or two. These can cost £1,000 to £2,000, and sometimes include a practical test booking. While not cheaper per hour, they can speed up the process — which matters in areas with long waiting lists.
Why do most learners spend over £1,000 on lessons?
Because most new drivers need around 45 hours of professional tuition — and at £25 to £45 per hour, that alone can total between £1,125 and £2,025.
That’s not a guess — it’s based on DVSA recommendations and learner averages. The majority of first-time drivers don’t pass after 10 or 20 lessons, even if they’re picking things up quickly. There’s more to learning to drive than gear changes and clutch control. You need time to build muscle memory, handle different road types, master manoeuvres, and develop confidence under pressure.
And it’s not just about the paid lessons. The DVSA also recommends an additional 20–22 hours of private practice alongside instructor-led sessions. That means using a friend’s or parent’s car — and often taking out learner driver insurance, topping up with fuel, and finding time that fits around work or school. If you don’t have access to a car outside of lessons, you’ll likely need even more time with your instructor.
Here’s how quickly the costs add up:
Example: Lesson Costs by Hourly Rate
Hourly Rate | 45-Hour Total |
---|---|
£25 | £1,125 |
£30 | £1,350 |
£40 | £1,800 |
£45 | £2,025 |
Some learners need fewer than 45 hours. Others need more. It depends on how often you practise, how confident you are, and whether you take long gaps between lessons (which often leads to re-learning old skills).
How much does the theory and practical test cost?
The theory test costs £23, and the practical driving test is £62 on weekdays or £75 on evenings and weekends — but most learners also pay to use their instructor’s car on test day.
The direct test fees are set by the DVSA and rarely change. But they’re only part of the picture. You’ll usually need at least one mock test before the real thing, and most instructors charge a fee — typically £90 to £120 — for use of their vehicle during your practical.
That includes time before the test to warm up, use of the car throughout the test, and often the instructor waiting nearby to drive you home (pass or fail).
If you’re taking your test in your own car, it must meet strict DVSA standards — including insurance, taxed and MOT status, and display of L plates. For most learners, it’s simpler and safer to stick with their instructor’s car.
And if you don’t pass first time? You’ll pay the same again for the retest, plus any extra lessons needed in the meantime. That’s why even a failed test can cost £150 or more by the time you retake it.
Test Costs Overview
Test Item | Cost |
---|---|
Theory Test | £23 |
Practical Test (Weekday) | £62 |
Practical Test (Evening/Weekend) | £75 |
Instructor’s Car on Test Day | £90–£120 |
Retake (if needed) | £62–£75 + extras |
It’s also worth noting that delays in test availability (a common issue post-COVID) may mean you’ll need refresher lessons before the big day — another hidden cost most learners don’t expect.
Do you need insurance while learning to drive?
You don’t need learner driver insurance during lessons with a qualified instructor — but you’ll need it if you plan to practise in a friend or family member’s car.
Most people assume insurance is included once you start learning, and in some cases, it is. If you’re driving with a registered instructor in a dual-control car, you’re covered under their policy. But the moment you practise outside of lessons — say in a parent’s car — you’ll need cover of your own.
This is where learner driver insurance comes in. It’s a short-term policy that covers provisional licence holders while they practise in someone else’s vehicle. It doesn’t affect the main driver’s no claims bonus, and it ends the moment you pass your test.
Prices vary, but most learners pay £100 to £300 for short-term cover lasting a few months. Some insurers offer daily or weekly learner policies, which can be more cost-effective if you’re only practising occasionally.
Typical Learner Insurance Costs
Duration | Estimated Cost |
---|---|
1 Week | £20–£50 |
1 Month | £60–£90 |
3 Months | £100–£180 |
Until Test Pass | £200–£300 |
If you’re taking an intensive driving course and doing all your lessons in a driving school car, you might not need learner insurance at all. But for those spacing out lessons or practising regularly in a family car, it’s almost essential — and well worth budgeting for.
What extras should you budget for?
Extras like theory apps, fuel, retests — and even your first year of car insurance — can easily add £100s to your overall costs, especially if you pass quickly and plan to drive straight away.
Most guides focus on lessons and tests. But when you’re learning to drive, it’s the accidental extras that quietly eat into your budget. A good theory test app might only cost £5, but combine that with books, mock test bundles, or premium app features and you’re at £20–£30 before the engine’s even started.
Private practice? That comes with its own costs — mainly fuel. If you’re using a friend’s or parent’s car, expect to contribute. Some learners cover fuel entirely; others split it. Either way, over a few months, it adds up.
Then there’s the test itself. Fail and you’re paying again — for the test, extra lessons, maybe even to rebook your instructor’s car. Add in last-minute cancellation fees or gaps between lessons and you’ve got a financial slow leak that’s hard to patch.
And here’s what most learners forget: the moment you pass, you’ll need insurance to drive your own car home. First-year premiums for new drivers can top £1,200 — especially if you’re under 21 and not using telematics. If you’re buying a car straight away, it pays to plan ahead. At SimplyQuote, we can help you compare cheap car insurance quotes built specifically for new drivers — so you’re covered the moment you leave the test centre.
Common Extras Learners Should Budget For
Extra Cost | Estimated Range |
---|---|
Theory Test Apps/Books | £5 – £20 |
Fuel for Private Practice | £20 – £50+ |
Additional Lessons (Post-Fail) | £50 – £150 |
DVSA Test Retake Fee | £62 – £75 |
Instructor’s Car Hire (Again) | £90 – £120 |
Cancellation Fees | £25 – £50 (varies) |
First-Year Car Insurance | £800 – £1,500+ |
Potential Total | £200 – £2,000+ |
The takeaway? Your actual cost to learn to drive isn’t just about getting to test day — it’s about everything that happens before and after. Build in a buffer. It’s cheaper than being caught short later.
Final thoughts
Learning to drive in the UK typically costs between £1,300 and £2,600 — but that’s only if everything goes smoothly. For many learners, the final total ends up higher.
Why? Because it’s not just about paying for lessons. It’s about how long it takes, how many attempts you need, how frequently you practise, and what happens after you pass. Miss a test date, fail once or twice, or take long breaks between lessons, and your costs start creeping up. Sometimes quickly.
What’s easy to miss is how much pricing varies across the country. In London, you might pay £45 to £50 an hour — while in the North East, you could find an instructor for £30. That difference alone can shift your total cost by £500 or more. And if you don’t book block lessons or take advantage of discounts, you’re almost guaranteed to pay more than necessary.
Then there’s timing. Demand is high, especially in urban areas. Waiting lists are long. If you’re serious about getting on the road in the next few months, the best time to start budgeting and booking is now.
You don’t need to be flush with cash. But you do need to plan. A realistic budget, some flexibility, and a little extra set aside for the unknowns will give you the best shot at learning to drive without running out of momentum — or money — halfway through.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, but your licence will only cover automatic vehicles. If you want to drive a manual in future, you’ll need to retake the practical test in a manual car.
They’re faster, but not always cheaper. If you’re confident and focused, they might save you money — but one failed test can wipe out the advantage.
Some driving schools offer payment plans, including Klarna or PayPal Pay Later. Others may allow you to split payment for block bookings. Always ask the instructor directly.
Yes. Most require 24–48 hours’ notice or they’ll charge the full lesson fee. It’s standard practice — check their cancellation policy upfront.
Yes, in some cases. Local councils or job centres may offer learning-to-drive grants or vouchers to help with lessons or test fees.
Not immediately. Your theory test pass certificate is valid for two years. But if you don’t pass the practical in that time, you’ll need to start over.
Yes, as long as the car’s insured and road legal. The supervising driver must be over 21 and have held a full licence for at least 3 years.
There’s no upper limit — you can start learning at 17 (16 for mopeds), and as long as you’re medically fit, you can learn at any age.