What year is my car? A UK car owners vehicle reg guide
The year of your car can usually be identified by the two-digit number in the middle of your registration plate — “23” means March 2023, “73” means September 2023. Older plates (pre-2001) follow a different prefix or suffix format to show the year.
Working out what year your car was registered is simpler than you might think. If your number plate follows the standard UK format — two letters, followed by two numbers, then three letters — those two numbers usually tell you exactly when it was registered. A “23” plate? That’s a car registered in the first half of 2023. A “73” plate? September 2023. It’s built into the code.
But that’s not the full story.
Depending on when your car was first registered — or whether it’s wearing a private or Northern Irish plate — the year might be hidden, encoded, or harder to trace. That’s especially true for older vehicles registered before 2001, which used a different system entirely. And while most number plates make this easy, some need a bit more detective work.
This guide walks you through every type of number plate used in the UK, from classic cars to new EVs. You’ll learn how to decode each format, what to do if the plate doesn’t match the car’s age, and how to use official tools to confirm a vehicle’s year once and for all.
Whether you’re buying, selling, insuring or just curious — this guide will make sure you’re never left wondering what year is my car?

What does my car registration plate tell me?
Your UK number plate tells you exactly when the car was first registered — the two numbers in the centre of a standard plate reveal the year and whether it was registered in March or September.
If your car was registered after 2001, its number plate follows a standard format: two letters, followed by two numbers, then three more letters — like AB23 XYZ. The part you care about? Those two digits in the middle. They’re not random. They point directly to the car’s registration year and whether it was first issued between March–August or September–February.
A “23” plate, for example, refers to March 2023. A “73” plate? That’s September 2023. It’s a system that refreshes twice a year — once in March and again in September — to keep registrations moving and car models feeling current.
The two letters at the start are regional identifiers, which refer to the area where the car was registered (e.g. “LA” means London). The final three letters are randomly assigned and don’t carry any meaningful information about the car’s age.
This format makes it easy to check a car’s age at a glance — as long as it’s not wearing a private or older plate. If you know where to look, the information is right there in plain sight.
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Get QuotesHow does the UK number plate system work?
Modern UK number plates follow a predictable pattern introduced in 2001: two letters for region, two digits for registration age, and three random letters. The digits change twice a year — once in March and once in September.
Let’s say your plate reads AB23 XYZ. The two digits — in this case, 23 — are the key. If the number is under 50, the car was registered between March and August of that year. If it’s over 50, it was registered between September and February, and you subtract 50 from the number to get the year. So a 73 plate means September 2023 (because 73 – 50 = 23).
This biannual change has been consistent since 2001. The system was designed to give two new identifiers each year — one in March and one in September — to help track model years and keep the market moving.
Here’s the full list of UK number plate codes from 2001 to the current year:
Year | March Plate | September Plate |
---|---|---|
2001–2002 | 01 | 51 |
2002–2003 | 02 | 52 |
2003–2004 | 03 | 53 |
2004–2005 | 04 | 54 |
2005–2006 | 05 | 55 |
2006–2007 | 06 | 56 |
2007–2008 | 07 | 57 |
2008–2009 | 08 | 58 |
2009–2010 | 09 | 59 |
2010–2011 | 10 | 60 |
2011–2012 | 11 | 61 |
2012–2013 | 12 | 62 |
2013–2014 | 13 | 63 |
2014–2015 | 14 | 64 |
2015–2016 | 15 | 65 |
2016–2017 | 16 | 66 |
2017–2018 | 17 | 67 |
2018–2019 | 18 | 68 |
2019–2020 | 19 | 69 |
2020–2021 | 20 | 70 |
2021–2022 | 21 | 71 |
2022–2023 | 22 | 72 |
2023–2024 | 23 | 73 |
2024–2025 | 24 | 74 |
2025–2026 | 25 | 75 (projected) |
The first two letters — the “area code” — indicate where the vehicle was registered (e.g. LA for London, MA for Manchester). The last three letters are randomly generated and carry no specific meaning.
This system makes dating most vehicles effortless — unless they’re wearing a private plate or come from an older registration period, which we’ll cover next.
How do I find the year if my plate is pre-2001?
If your number plate was issued before September 2001, its age is shown by a single letter — either at the start (prefix system) or end (suffix system) of the plate. Each letter maps to a specific year.
Before the current system came in, UK number plates used a simpler code to indicate the vehicle’s registration year: a single letter, either placed at the start or the end of the plate depending on the decade.
From 1963 to 1982, the UK used a suffix system, where the final letter indicated the registration year. So a plate like ABC 123A would be from 1963. The letters moved forward alphabetically each year — skipping some letters like I, O, U and Z to avoid confusion.
In August 1983, the prefix system replaced it. Now, the year indicator appeared at the start of the plate, like A123 ABC. This continued until August 2001, when the new two-digit system we use today was introduced.
Here’s a breakdown:
Prefix/Suffix Letter | Year Registered |
---|---|
A | 1983 / 1963 |
B | 1984 / 1964 |
C | 1985 / 1965 |
D | 1986 / 1966 |
E | 1987 / 1967 |
F | 1988 / 1968 |
G | 1989 / 1969 |
H | 1990 / 1970 |
J | 1991 / 1971 |
K | 1992 / 1972 |
L | 1993 / 1973 |
M | 1994 / 1974 |
N | 1995 / 1975 |
P | 1996 / 1976 |
R | 1997 / 1977 |
S | 1998 / 1978 |
T | 1999 / 1979 |
V | 1999 / 1980 |
W | 2000 / 1981 |
X | 2000 / 1982 |
Y | 2001 / — |
Note: The same letter was reused across systems — so an “A” suffix plate is from 1963, but an “A” prefix is from 1983. Context (and format) matters.
You’re most likely to see these on classic cars, vintage imports, or vehicles that have had their private plates removed. The good news? The DVLA still tracks these registrations, and the logbook (V5C) will confirm the date clearly.
Why should I know what year my car is?
Knowing your car’s registration year matters for insurance, resale, MOT schedules, emissions compliance and even how much road tax you’ll pay. It’s not just trivia — it affects how your car is valued and what it costs to run.
For insurance purposes, the vehicle’s age plays a role in how risk is assessed. Some insurers may see older vehicles as higher risk due to wear and tear, while others may factor in the cost of repairs or replacement parts. Either way, your car’s registration year will be one of the first details required when requesting quotes.
There are other practical reasons too. Once a car passes its third birthday, it legally requires an annual MOT. The year of registration also helps determine whether a car falls under a ULEZ or low-emission zone exemption, particularly for older diesels.
When it comes to road tax (Vehicle Excise Duty), some rates are based on registration date, especially for vehicles first registered before certain emissions-based banding rules came in.
Finally, resale value. Two cars of the same model can be priced very differently if one has a newer registration year. Buyers often shop by plate — not just mileage or condition — and the difference between a “20” and a “69” plate can make a surprising impact.
Do private number plates hide a car’s age?
Yes — private plates can disguise the registration year on the plate itself, but the car’s true age is still recorded by the DVLA and will always show on official records.
Private or personalised plates are often bought to make a car look newer — or to display initials, names or words. They can make it harder to guess a car’s age at a glance, particularly if the plate is in a dateless format like ABC 123 or 123 XYZ. But they don’t actually change the car’s age. The DVLA, insurers, and MOT records all continue to associate the car with its original registration year.
If you’ve bought a car with a private plate and want to confirm its age, the easiest method is to check the V5C logbook or use a DVLA vehicle information service. These will list the original registration date, regardless of what’s displayed on the plate.
There’s also a limit to how much age-hiding is allowed. You can’t apply a newer-looking plate to an older car. For example, you can’t legally put a “23” plate on a car first registered in 2010. The DVLA prevents registrations that would make a vehicle appear younger than it really is.
What about northern irish registration plates?
Northern Irish number plates don’t show the car’s age. They follow a different format, using combinations like “ABC 1234”, and are often used as dateless plates on cars registered in England, Scotland, or Wales.
Unlike the rest of the UK, Northern Ireland has its own registration system. Instead of using age-identifying digits, these plates use three letters followed by up to four numbers — for example, JMN 4532. There’s no date code embedded in this style, which is why they’re sometimes used as a low-cost alternative to personalised or private plates.
Another giveaway: Northern Irish plates usually contain the letter ‘I’ or ‘Z’, which aren’t used in standard mainland UK area codes. Plates like MUI 8754 or TIG 2943 are classic examples.
This system makes it almost impossible to guess the car’s year from the plate alone — and that’s often the point. Many drivers opt for Northern Irish plates because they give a “clean” look with no age marker, and they’re far cheaper than fully custom private plates.
However, as with any plate, the DVLA retains full records. The actual registration date will still appear in all official documents and checks — including MOT history, tax status, and insurance quotes.
If you’re considering buying a used car wearing one of these, always use the logbook or DVLA vehicle check to confirm the true year. The plate may be from Belfast, but the car might be from Birmingham.
Do number plate years affect my car’s value?
Yes, a car’s registration year can influence its value — sometimes significantly. Buyers often use plate age as a mental shortcut for estimating condition, mileage, or how “current” a car feels.
This isn’t always rational, but it’s real. Take two cars of the same make and model. One has a 23 plate, the other a 71. Even with identical specs and mileage, the newer plate will often command a higher price. It looks fresher, more current — and that can tip a decision.
Dealers understand this, and so do private buyers. When scanning classified listings or trade-ins, most people filter by year. A newer plate signals perceived reliability, fewer previous owners, or a later facelifted version — even if none of that is actually true.
There are, of course, exceptions. Special edition models, rare specs, or exceptionally well-kept older vehicles can outperform newer counterparts. But in the average used car market, age still talks.
Number plates also play a role in part-exchange values. Dealers will factor in the plate when estimating desirability or how quickly they can turn the vehicle around. And if the plate disguises the age — like with private or Northern Irish reg — they’ll go straight to the logbook or DVLA check to confirm.
The takeaway? Even if your car’s in excellent shape, that number on the plate still shapes perception — and, often, price.
How can I double check the age of my car?
You can confirm your car’s registration year using the V5C logbook, a DVLA vehicle check, MOT history, or the VIN number — all of which are publicly accessible or printed on official documentation.
If the number plate alone doesn’t give you a clear answer — maybe it’s a private reg, a Northern Irish plate, or simply missing — you’ve got other ways to confirm the year.
Start with the V5C logbook. This official document lists the date of first registration near the top. It’s the most straightforward place to check, assuming the car’s paperwork is in order.
Next, you can run a DVLA vehicle enquiry at vehicleenquiry.service.gov.uk. Enter the reg, and you’ll see the registration date, make, model, fuel type, and more — all verified.
If you want to see how old the car feels in terms of road use, check its MOT history at check-mot.service.gov.uk. This shows when the first MOT was recorded, giving you a solid sense of the car’s operational age, especially if it’s changed plates since.
Lastly, every car has a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) — usually etched into the windscreen base or found in the engine bay. This number, when decoded, can tell you the build year of the car, although it doesn’t always match the registration date exactly (especially for imports or stock delays).
Here’s how the checks compare:
Method | Confirms Year? | Free to Use | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
V5C Logbook | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | Owners with documents |
DVLA Vehicle Check | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Quick registration confirmation |
MOT History Lookup | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Spotting inconsistencies |
VIN Number | ⚠ Sometimes | ⚠ Needs decoding | Vehicle build year only |
No single method works for everyone — but between them, they’ll cover almost any scenario.
Final thoughts
If your car was registered after 2001, its age is hidden in plain sight — in the two digits at the centre of your number plate. For older vehicles, it’s a single letter. And for private or Northern Irish plates? The age may be hidden, but it’s never lost.
Most people never think about what their number plate is actually telling them. But once you know how the system works — from “23” plates to prefix codes and suffixes — decoding a car’s year becomes second nature.
Whether you’re checking a used car before you buy, preparing for an MOT, sorting your tax band, or comparing insurance quotes, getting the year right isn’t just useful — it’s essential.
If the plate doesn’t tell you what you need, the logbook, DVLA check, and MOT history are always there to back you up.
In short, once you know where to look, working out what year your car is doesn’t have to be a mystery. It’s just a matter of reading between the letters and numbers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A 23 plate car was registered between March and August 2023 under the current UK number plate system.
Yes, private plates can make a car look newer by hiding its original registration year, but official records will still reflect the actual date of first registration.
Yes. Northern Irish plates and certain dateless registrations don’t include an age identifier. These formats are often used to disguise a vehicle’s true age.
A 59 plate was issued between September 2009 and February 2010 in the UK. The “59” indicates the late-year registration cycle.
Use the car’s V5C logbook or the DVLA vehicle enquiry tool to find the original date of first registration, regardless of what’s on the plate.
It can. Cars registered before March 2001 are taxed based on engine size, while those after that date may be taxed according to CO2 emissions and fuel type.
No. The DVLA doesn’t allow registration marks that make a vehicle appear newer than it is. You can’t put a 23 plate on a 2010 car.
Yes. Lenders often consider the car’s age when setting terms. Newer vehicles may qualify for lower interest rates or longer repayment periods than older models.